Discovering Juneau: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
Nestled in the heart of Alaska’s wilderness, Juneau is a destination that captivates with its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. As the state capital, Juneau offers a unique blend of urban sophistication and untamed wilderness, making it a must-visit for adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re drawn to its majestic glaciers, lush rainforests, or the allure of the Last Frontier’s history, Juneau promises an unforgettable experience. This travel guide will help you make the most of your trip to this remarkable city.
Getting There
Juneau is unique in that it’s one of the few state capitals in the U.S. that’s not accessible by road. You can only reach this scenic destination by air or sea. Flights from Seattle, Anchorage, and other major Alaskan cities frequently service Juneau International Airport. If you prefer a more leisurely arrival, consider taking a cruise. Many major cruise lines include Juneau as a port of call, offering breathtaking views of the coastline along the way.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Juneau is during the summer months, from May to September. During this period, the weather is milder, with temperatures ranging between 50°F and 65°F, and the days are long, offering plenty of daylight to explore. July and August are the peak tourist months, so if you’re looking for a quieter experience, consider visiting in May or September.
Winter visits can be magical too, especially for those interested in winter sports or experiencing the Northern Lights. However, be prepared for much colder temperatures, shorter days, and potential travel delays due to weather.
Must-See Attractions
1. Mendenhall Glacier
- Just 13 miles from downtown, the Mendenhall Glacier is one of Juneau’s most iconic attractions. This massive, 13-mile-long glacier is accessible by car or shuttle, and there are numerous trails nearby for different levels of hikers. The Nugget Falls Trail is a popular choice, offering an easy walk with stunning views of the glacier and a waterfall.
2. Mount Roberts Tramway
- For a bird’s-eye view of Juneau and its surrounding wilderness, take the Mount Roberts Tramway. The tramway ascends 1,800 feet, where you’ll find a visitor center with exhibits on local wildlife and Native culture, a theater showing films about the area, and plenty of hiking trails.
3. Glacier Bay National Park
- Although not directly in Juneau, Glacier Bay National Park is close enough for a day trip and offers some of the most spectacular scenery in Alaska. Take a boat tour to witness calving glaciers, spot humpback whales, and marvel at the pristine landscapes.
4. Alaska State Museum
- Dive into the rich history and culture of Alaska at the Alaska State Museum. The museum features exhibits on Alaska’s Native cultures, Russian colonial history, the Gold Rush, and the state’s natural history. It’s a must-visit for history buffs and anyone looking to understand the unique heritage of the region.
5. Tracy Arm Fjord
- A visit to Tracy Arm Fjord offers a stunning experience of towering cliffs, waterfalls, and floating icebergs. Boat tours to the fjord are popular, and you might even spot seals lounging on the ice or catch a glimpse of a whale breaching in the distance.
Outdoor Activities
Juneau is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some activities to consider:
1. Hiking and Trail Exploration
- Juneau is home to a vast network of trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging backcountry treks. The Perseverance Trail, one of the oldest mining trails in Alaska, offers a moderate hike through lush forests with glimpses of waterfalls and mountain views.
2. Whale Watching
- The waters around Juneau are some of the best for whale watching. Humpback whales are commonly spotted between April and November. Many local operators offer boat tours that guarantee sightings.
3. Fishing
- Juneau is a fantastic destination for fishing enthusiasts. Whether you’re looking to catch salmon, halibut, or trout, there are plenty of guided fishing tours available. The locals take pride in their fishing heritage, and you’ll have the chance to learn from seasoned pros.
4. Kayaking
- Explore Juneau’s coastline and the nearby waterways by kayak. Guided tours are available for all skill levels, offering the chance to paddle alongside seals, sea otters, and even whales.
Where to Stay
Juneau offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget. Whether you’re looking for a luxury hotel, a cozy bed and breakfast, or a rustic cabin, you’ll find something to match your preferences.
1. Luxury Stay:
- The Four Points by Sheraton Juneau is a great option for those seeking a comfortable, upscale experience with modern amenities.
2. Mid-Range:
- Alaska’s Capital Inn Bed & Breakfast offers a charming, historic atmosphere with personalized service. It’s located in a Victorian house with beautiful views of the city and nearby mountains.
3. Budget-Friendly:
- Silverbow Inn provides a more affordable option without sacrificing comfort. It’s centrally located, making it easy to explore downtown Juneau.
Dining and Nightlife
Juneau’s culinary scene is vibrant and diverse, with an emphasis on fresh, local seafood. Here are some must-try spots:
1. Tracy’s King Crab Shack
- This local favorite is known for its fresh king crab legs, crab cakes, and bisque. It’s a must-visit for seafood lovers.
2. Salt
- For a more upscale dining experience, Salt offers a modern take on Alaskan cuisine, with dishes featuring locally sourced ingredients.
3. Red Dog Saloon
- Step back in time at this historic saloon, which has been serving patrons since the Gold Rush era. It’s a great spot for a drink and some live music, with a distinctly Alaskan atmosphere.
4. The Rookery Café
- A popular spot for breakfast and lunch, The Rookery Café offers a cozy setting and a menu full of fresh, local ingredients.
Practical Tips
- Weather: Juneau’s weather can be unpredictable, so pack layers and be prepared for rain, even in the summer.
- Getting Around: While Juneau is relatively compact, renting a car can be helpful for exploring beyond the downtown area.
- Wildlife Safety: Always be aware of your surroundings when hiking, as bear sightings are not uncommon. Carry bear spray and make noise while on trails to avoid surprise encounters.
Juneau is a destination that offers something for everyone, from breathtaking natural wonders to rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re planning a short visit or an extended stay, this travel guide should help you get the most out of your journey to Alaska’s stunning capital. Embrace the spirit of adventure, and let Juneau’s beauty leave an indelible mark on your heart.
Extended Guide to Juneau: Dive Deeper into Alaska’s Capital
In addition to the key attractions and activities mentioned, there are even more ways to immerse yourself in the wonders of Juneau. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone simply looking for unique experiences, Juneau offers a wealth of opportunities that go beyond the typical tourist itinerary. Let’s delve deeper into what makes this Alaskan gem so special.
Exploring Juneau’s Rich History
1. The Gold Rush Legacy
- Juneau’s origins are deeply tied to the Gold Rush era. To truly understand the city’s past, visit the Last Chance Mining Museum. Located in the historic compressor building of the Alaska Juneau Gold Mining Company, this museum offers an authentic glimpse into the life of the miners who once flocked to this region in search of fortune. You can explore old mining equipment and learn about the arduous work that defined the area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
2. St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church
- Built in 1894, St. Nicholas is the oldest continuously operating Russian Orthodox church in Southeast Alaska. It stands as a reminder of the Russian influence on the region before Alaska was sold to the United States. The church’s quaint architecture and the serene atmosphere inside offer a peaceful retreat, along with fascinating insights into the area’s spiritual history.
3. The House of Wickersham
- This historic home belonged to James Wickersham, a prominent judge, and politician in Alaska’s early 20th-century history. Now a museum, it showcases personal artifacts, photographs, and documents that provide a window into Alaskan life during Wickersham’s time. It’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction that’s perfect for history lovers.
Unique Wildlife Experiences
Juneau’s proximity to pristine wilderness makes it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Beyond the more common experiences like whale watching, there are several other ways to engage with the region’s diverse fauna.
1. Pack Creek Brown Bear Viewing Area
- Located on Admiralty Island, a short plane or boat ride from Juneau, Pack Creek offers one of the best opportunities to observe brown bears in their natural habitat. The area is managed by the U.S. Forest Service and requires a permit to visit, ensuring a low-impact, intimate experience with these magnificent creatures as they fish for salmon in the creek.
2. Birdwatching at Mendenhall Wetlands
- The Mendenhall Wetlands State Game Refuge is a birder’s paradise. This expansive area is home to over 140 species of birds, including bald eagles, shorebirds, and waterfowl. The best times for birdwatching are during the spring and fall migrations when the wetlands come alive with activity.
3. Dolphin and Porpoise Encounters
- While whale watching is popular, don’t overlook the chance to spot dolphins and porpoises, which are frequently seen in the waters around Juneau. The Dall’s porpoise, with its striking black-and-white coloring, is particularly common and often seen riding the bow waves of boats.
Cultural Immersion
Juneau’s cultural landscape is shaped by a blend of Native Alaskan heritage, Russian influences, and the pioneering spirit of early settlers. Immerse yourself in this rich tapestry through the following experiences:
1. Sealaska Heritage Institute
- This institute is dedicated to the preservation and celebration of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian cultures. Their downtown center hosts rotating exhibits, workshops, and performances that highlight Native art, dance, and storytelling. It’s an essential stop for those interested in understanding the indigenous cultures of the region.
2. Juneau Arts & Humanities Council
- The council operates the Juneau Arts & Culture Center, which serves as a hub for the local arts community. Depending on when you visit, you might catch a local theater production, a concert, or an art exhibit. The center also hosts workshops and events that provide a hands-on introduction to Alaskan arts and crafts.
3. Tlingit Canoe Journey
- For a truly unique experience, join a guided canoe tour led by Tlingit elders. These tours often include traditional songs, stories, and the opportunity to paddle in a hand-carved wooden canoe. It’s a profound way to connect with the land and learn about the deep cultural ties the Tlingit people have with the waterways of Southeast Alaska.
Extended Outdoor Adventures
For those who crave adventure, Juneau’s outdoor opportunities are nearly limitless. In addition to hiking, kayaking, and fishing, consider these activities:
1. Ice Climbing on Mendenhall Glacier
- For the more adventurous, try ice climbing on the Mendenhall Glacier. Guided tours offer instruction for beginners and the necessary equipment, allowing you to scale the ice formations of the glacier safely. It’s a thrilling experience that offers a new perspective on the glacier’s rugged beauty.
2. Helicopter Glacier Trekking
- For an unforgettable experience, take a helicopter tour that lands on one of Juneau’s many glaciers. Once on the ice, you can embark on a guided trek to explore the glacier’s crevasses, ice caves, and surreal blue pools. This combination of a scenic flight and an up-close glacier experience is one of the most unique activities Juneau has to offer.
3. Ziplining Through the Rainforest
- Experience Juneau’s temperate rainforest from above by embarking on a ziplining adventure. Several operators offer tours that take you high into the forest canopy, where you can zip from platform to platform, enjoying stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It’s an exhilarating way to experience the region’s natural beauty.
Culinary Adventures
Juneau’s food scene goes beyond seafood, offering a variety of dining experiences that reflect the city’s eclectic influences.
1. Alaskan Brewing Company
- No visit to Juneau is complete without sampling some local craft beer. The Alaskan Brewing Company offers brewery tours and tastings. Their flagship Alaskan Amber is a favorite, but be sure to try some of their seasonal and limited-edition brews as well.
2. Gourmet Food Tours
- For foodies looking to explore beyond the restaurants, consider a gourmet food tour. These tours often include stops at local markets, specialty food shops, and behind-the-scenes access to some of Juneau’s best kitchens. It’s a great way to taste the flavors of Alaska and learn more about the region’s culinary traditions.
3. Wild Harvest Foraging
- For a truly Alaskan experience, join a guided foraging tour. Depending on the season, you might gather wild berries, mushrooms, or edible plants. Some tours even include a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to prepare your foraged ingredients in traditional Alaskan dishes.
Practical Tips for an Extended Stay
If you plan on staying in Juneau for an extended period, here are some additional tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:
1. Weather Preparedness
- While summer offers the best weather, always be prepared for rain. Pack waterproof clothing and gear, as even during the drier months, showers are common. Layering is key to staying comfortable in Juneau’s variable climate.
2. Local Transportation
- While Juneau’s downtown is walkable, renting a car is advisable if you plan to explore further afield. Public transportation is available, but services are limited, especially to more remote areas. For a unique experience, consider renting a bike to explore the city and nearby trails.
3. Respecting Wildlife
- Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife, particularly bears and moose. Follow local guidelines and use bear-proof containers if camping or picnicking. Additionally, be cautious on the roads, as wildlife often crosses without warning.
4. Engaging with Locals
- Juneau’s residents are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Don’t hesitate to ask for recommendations or strike up a conversation. Local insights can lead you to hidden gems that aren’t in the guidebooks.
Juneau is more than just a gateway to Alaska’s wilderness; it’s a destination that offers a deep connection to the natural world, a rich cultural experience, and a vibrant community. Whether you’re visiting for a few days or planning a longer stay, this extended guide should provide you with plenty of inspiration to make the most of your time in Alaska’s captivating capital.